Is the Internet a Human Right - 3048 Words

Is The Internet a Human Right? A Review and Assessment of Human Rights and the Internet. It may seem blasà ©, or more probably naive, in this post dot-com-bust world to still hold out that â€Å"information is power† and, moreover, that the Internet is fundamentally different than any previous information technology. Perhaps I am guilty of such sentimentalities, but allow me at least for the sake of argument to hold on to a small hope that the Internet really is something new. It would then be true that information and indeed the Internet—the phenomenon as opposed to the Internet as an enabling tool towards other rights—should be a human right in and of itself. There is an unexplained inequality in commonly accepted formulations of human rights.†¦show more content†¦The UN has taken an initial step in this direction when it called for universal access to basic communication and information services. Noting that â€Å"knowledge, more than ever, is power,† the declaration â€Å"embraces the objective of establishing universal access to basic communication and information services for all† (UN Administrative Committee on Coordination, 1997). The 2003 World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), convened by the UN Secretary General and organized by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), created another unique opportunity to advance a strong claim for the Internet as a human right. The intended outcome of the Summit, according to its website, is to â€Å"develop and foster a clear statement of political will and a concrete plan of action for achieving the goals of the Information Society, while fully reflecti ng all the different interests at stake.† The opening of the WSIS Declaration of Principles, coming out of the Geneva meeting, states a â€Å"commitment to build a people-centred, inclusive and development-oriented Information Society† premised on â€Å"respecting fully and upholding the Universal Declaration of Human Rights† (UN WSIS 2002). It goes on to reaffirm Article 19 of the Universal Declaration. But neither the WSIS Declaration, nor the general dialogue in Geneva, advanced the discussion beyond this simple reference to the Universal Declaration, thus missing the opportunity to bring the Information Society andShow MoreRelatedPrivilege Or A Necessity : The Internet896 Words   |  4 PagesPrivilege or a necessity: The Internet. Do you believe that the internet is a privilege or a necessity? How would you feel if the internet didn’t exist? Many believe that it should be either a human right or a civil right. Although these may sound the same or similar, there is a huge difference between them and also a different meaning between the two. According to HG.org Human rights is defined as ‘’ generally thought as fundamental rights. They include the right to life, education, free expressionRead MoreDefinition of Human Rights Across the Globe1601 Words   |  7 PagesHuman rights is implicated as a worldwide significant right obtained by which an individual is genetically categorized as a human being. Thus, human rights are comprehended as a national and international right, claiming that each anthropomorphous being is considered an equal including equality for gender, race, and religion. 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Many bills like The Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act (PIPA) are trying to be passed that are trying to control the internet. If the internet is censored and controlled by the government we will be losing our freedom of speech across the world-wide web. This is huge issue in other countries where people are jailed and prosecuted forRead MoreDigital Technologies are Powerful Tools for Education657 Words   |  3 PagesSamuel Chindaro said, â€Å"They can inspire, engage and provide young people with important skills.† Education and human capital are fundamental to the socio-economic development of Zimbabwe. Utilizing information, media and communication technology (ICT) will help Zimbabwe battle their educational problems. ICT includes radio, television, and digital technologies such as computers and the Internet, each are powerf ul instruments for educational change and reform. â€Å"These technologies can help expand accessRead MoreGlobalization Is Not New?1005 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization is not new. Ever since the start of civilizations, humans have traded goods and services. The difference is that its geographical diameter increased with time. During early civilizations, trade was limited within a certain geographical area, say a few hundred kilometres. With time, new inventions and discoveries were made and the geographical diameter of these trades increased, which led to increased movement of people and intermixing of different cultures. For example, in ancientRead MoreNet Neutrality : Free And Open Internet895 Words   |  4 PagesNet Neutrality With the internet growing larger and larger each day, it has been a place where communication and the transfer of information happens within seconds. The internet is a place where the freedom of speech is shown and show the creativity of people. Net neutrality has caught the interest in many people in the United States. With this hot topic debate, President Barack Obama s position on the subject is wanting a â€Å"free and open† internet for fair access to any website (Net Neutrality:Read MoreAnalysis Of The Article Why Mass Surveillance Violates International Law ``905 Words   |  4 PagesSimon’s â€Å"Why Mass Surveillance Violates International Law† Around the world, the issue of human rights is widely debated. Why people very interested issue of human rights? With the popularity of the broadband, the development of science and technology, the use of the network become a very common life. People can skillfully use the internet and like to comment in the network. So the issue of â€Å"whether or not internet user should use real name speech in the network.†, many countries has become the focusRead MoreSecurity And Stability Of Internet1469 Words   |  6 Pagespolicy related to security and stability of internet, exchange of information in the scientific community, affordability of the Internet in the developing world, disclose of emerging issues to the general public, use and misuse of the Internet among others. Internet Software Piracy Software is the programming language and the operative system that runs a computer and allows the user to execute actions such as send and receive information through pictures, music, videos, text messages, GPS coordinatesRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet Censorship In China1629 Words   |  7 Pages Internet censorship is the control or suppression of the publishing or accessing of information on the Internet. This can include blocking entire websites, blocking parts of certain websites, prohibiting certain search engine keywords, monitoring individual internet use, and punishing individuals for this use. On a smaller scale, companies censor access to certain websites to increase productivity in workers or decrease chances of a sexual harassment lawsuit. Parents may block certain website on

Alcoholism Is Not A Lifestyle Choice For Alcoholics

Alcoholism is not a lifestyle choice for alcoholics. It is a disease, like cancer, where intervention, treatment, and follow up are needed to recover. As with cancer, remission and a cure cannot be guaranteed. Alcohol causes a wide range of negative effects in the lives of alcoholics and those who know and love them. One drink of alcohol is considered 5 ounces of wine, 12 ounces of beer, or 1.5 ounces of 80 proof distilled spirits such as vodka or whiskey (Schmitt). â€Å"If you are a man under age 65, you may be at risk for abusing alcohol if you have more than 14 drinks per week, or more than 4 drinks per day† (Schmitt). Schmitt also states that â€Å"If you are older than 65, or you are a woman, you may be at risk for abusing alcohol if you have more than 7 drinks per week, or more than 3 drinks per day.† Alcoholism can have may causes. Alcoholism can develop as a way for people to cope with some mental disorders. Some of these disorders are bipolar disorder, major depression, schizophrenia, generalized anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (Dual Diagnosis). The alcohol prevents the affected person from having to think about their disorder for a while. Some people are also more susceptible to alcoholism. These people often have a family histor y of the disease. Alcoholism tends to affect women more than men (Oscar-Berman, Marinkovic). Alcoholism can affect a person from as early as the prenatal stage during pregnancy, through childhood, and intoShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism Is Not A Lifestyle Choice For Alcoholics1516 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism is a disease, like cancer. Alcoholism is not a lifestyle choice for alcoholics. It is a disease, like cancer, where intervention, treatment, and follow up are needed to recover. As with cancer, remission and a cure cannot be guaranteed. Alcohol causes a wide range of negative effects in the lives of alcoholics and those who know and love them. Insurance companies need to be aware of this disease and provide coverage and ongoing support for treatment. We need to find a way for those inRead MoreAn Alcoholic : Societal Views Vs. Reality1103 Words   |  5 PagesAn Alcoholic: Societal Views vs. Reality One of the oldest forms of social miscreant is the drunkard. When the term alcoholic is used visions of a feeble old man, in dirty clothing, unshaven, smelly and clutching a brown paper bag that houses his poison. He is pathetic, weak willed, he does not care for his loved ones or for himself. In recent times this term has broadened. Some would even be proud to be labeled an alcoholic. Societal ignorance is twofold when it comes to alcoholism, in order toRead MoreAlcoholism and Parenting: Samuel Adams961 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment that can lead to a dangerous lifestyle as an adult such as difficulty socializing, criminal activity, and a dependency on alcohol much like their parent. When a child lives in a household with a parent or authoritative figure who consumes alcohol to an excess, it is likely that they are to receive abuse. According to various studies, â€Å"up to 90% of child abuse cases involve at least one parent being an alcoholic† (Children Affected by Alcoholic Parents 1). With abuse comes many psychologicalRead MoreAlcoholism : Alcohol And Alcohol Addiction1362 Words   |  6 Pages Alcoholism is an addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness and compulsive behavior resulting from alcohol dependency. Alcoholism formerly called alcohol dependence or alcohol addiction, is the more severe end of the alcohol use disorder spectrum. It is a destructive pattern of alcohol use that includes tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance, using more alcohol or using it for longer than planned, and trouble reducing its use or inability to use it in moderationRead MoreIs Alcoholism A Disease Or A Lifestyle Choice?1933 Words   |  8 PagesFrom the website, Patient Info, recently presented a discussion in whether alcoholism is a disease or a lifestyle choice. One blogger expressed her opinion about how alcoholism is genetic and that parents, about how it is genetic that anxiety and depression is inherited from parents leading, to becoming an addict. But the blogger by the name of andrew69055 stated, â€Å"People would do well to work more on res olving anxiety and depression rather than using alcohol disease as an excuse†¦People need hopeRead More Alcoholics Should NOT Be Eligible to Receive Organ Transplants1097 Words   |  5 Pagesmedical advances. However, by December, 2014, twenty-one people were dying each day while waiting for a transplant. (Benjamin Samstein, 2015) This brings us to a question, should an alcoholic who had previously been lucky enough to have a liver transplant, be allowed to get another liver transplant after he let his alcoholism ruin another liver? When someone is in need of a transplant, there are several factors that are looked at in deciding whether or not the patient will be placed on the transplantRead MoreDrunken Driving Accidents And The Biggest Party Of The Year1182 Words   |  5 Pageslying here dying and I wasn’t the one drinking and driving. ALCOHOLISM Drunken driving accidents are one of the leading causes of death of teens. Whether they are the driver or just in the car with someone. Alcoholism plays a big role in this. With it being a chronic and progressive disease there can be many different symptoms, causes, and risk factors and complications that can be associated with alcoholism. It can include difficulty regulating how much alcohol you drink. AlsoRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesvarious cultures. Being the number one drug problem in the U.S with over 12 million people reportedly being alcoholics and of those 7 million being binge drinkers between the ages 12-20, it comes as no surprise that beneath its shiny and glamorous exterior, this drink comes with its set of problems (Alcohol Abuse Statistics.). In American society today many people think that being an alcoholic simply stems from laziness and the lack of will to â€Å"simply stop.† There is much more to this disorder thanRead MoreThe Effects Of Heavy Alcohol Consumption On Heart Disease1729 Words   |  7 Pagesobservations that favor the moderate drinkers to appear to have a lower risk of coronary heart disease. Factors that influence this biasness include the underrepresentation of alcoholics in the moderate drinker group, the possibility of abstainers forgoing alcohol consumption due to illness and medication, and differing life-style choices and socio-economic demographics. This review analyzes the results of studies that controlled for these factors. Since these controlled studies observed a similar relationshipRead MoreAlcoholism: Disease or Choice?1778 Words   |  8 PagesAlcoholism: Disease or Choice? Danielle M Ellis WVNCC Abstract Webster’s New World Dictionary defines alcoholism as a chronic condition which is mainly characterized by excessive and compulsive consumption of and dependence on alcohol as well as nutritional and mental disorders. This definition depicts alcoholism as a disease that is beyond one’s control. It has however been argued in some circles that alcoholism is a choice and the idea of alcoholism as a disease is a myth. Since it is an individual

English Litt Free Essays

If We Must Die which is written by Claude McKay and To Toussaint L’ouverture which is written by William Wordsworth. The form of If We Must Die is that it is a Shakespeare sonnet it is a fourteen line poem written in Iambic pentameter. The first twelve lines in If We Must Die rhymes and the rhyme scheme of it is ABABCDCDEFEFGG. We will write a custom essay sample on English Litt or any similar topic only for you Order Now While To Toussaint L’ouverture is an Italian sonnet it also has fourteen lines but a different rhyme scheme than Shakespeare’s sonnet it is ABBAABBA CDECDE. The tone of If we must die is rebellious because the writer is saying that the persons are tired of what is happening and they want change. And the tone of To Toussaint L’ouverture is depressing the writer is reminiscing of what happened and also giving his opinions on it. The mood of If We Must Die is aggressive it is aggressive because they are fighting for a cause and won’t stop not until they are heard. While in To Toussaint L’ouverture the mood is calm the writer is telling a story of what had happened and how it affected them personally and also society. The literary devices in If We Must Die is simile used in line 1 Claude is comparing something like death to hogs the writer is saying that the people do not want live like animals anymore so they are going to fight for their rights, another literary device is a rhetorical question is used in line 12 with â€Å"What though before us lies the open grave? This reminds the reader that death waits for all of us, so what have they really got to lose. In To Toussaint L’ouverture the literary devices are imagery because we are getting and insight to what happened in the poem and it is also symbolism because it symbolizes what happened and how it affect the persons in this poem. If We Must Die is about The Harlem Renaissance race riot this is where the blacks were against whites and where fighting for racial Inequality. And To Toussaint L’ouverture is about The Haitian Revolution and gives example of how closely To Toussaint L’ouverture actions and later imprisonment and how he died. These two poems are similar because they both deal with rebellion and inequality of people and how persons fought for what they wanted. How to cite English Litt, Papers

Aids 3 Essay Example For Students

Aids 3 Essay In 1918 the United States experienced one of the worst epidemics in its history. With 500,000 dead in a matter of 6 months, the Spanish influenza left its mark. With approximately 11.7 million dead worldwide, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) is still leaving its mark. It is a pandemic the likes of which the world has always feared to see. The HIV virus comes in several varieties, yet they kill basically the same. Our understanding of this virus and how it works is essential to finding its cure, and to preventing its spread. Who it affects and the reasons for its spreading are also important to fight against it. And finally, what can be done to treat and prevent it is essential. According to the World Health Organization we began to see what AIDS truly was in the late 1970s to early 80s, mostly in men and women with multiple sex partners located in East and Central Africa, but also in bisexuals and homosexuals in specific urban areas of the Americas, Ausrtalasia and Western E urope. Aids was and is spread still through infected hypodermic needles which drug abusers are affected by, but also through transfusion of the blood and its components. And sadly, whenever a mother is infected, the unborn child will almost positively receive the virus before, during, or after the pregnancy. The viruses which cause AIDS, otherwise known as Human Immunodeficiecy Viruses(HIV) were first discovered in 1983 cooperatively by Dr. Robert Gallo of the National Cancer Institute and Dr. Luc Montagnier of the Pasteur Institute in France. Aids is caused mainly by the HIV-1 virus, while the HIV-2 virus is less pronounced among those infected. Scientists are puzzled as to why this dominant HIV-1 virus has 10 different genetic subtypes, some think that it is so the virus will survive no matter what. HIV is part of a group of viruses called retroviruses. This category basically describes how the virus transmits and reproduces itself. Which is to say that upon entering the body the virus attaches itself to a T-4 cell(T-Helper cell), which is the type of cell that marks the bad things in our body so that another cell, the B-lymphocyte, can activate the production of antibodies, which are what would normally kill the virus. So, after attaching itself to this cell it then injects its viral replicating DNA in, which then copies itself on to the cells DNA, thus changing the whole function of the cell from killing the foreign agents which enter our body, to producing more of the virus that will eventually lead to the death of our body, because the cell is then used as a manufacturing plant for the virus. The one cell that entered your body is thus turned into 500, which then turns into 25,000, then 12,500,000. The virus is not strong merely because it replicates, however, it is strong because of what it replicates on, which is the helping cell of your immune system. But the most bizarre thing of the whole virus is that it doesnt kill you. It only weakens your immune system so other viruses and even bacteria can finish the job. The first set of symptoms are called AIDS-related complex(ARC). These symptoms include fever, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. These are only signs that you might have the virus HIV, and are not the full-fledged symptoms of AIDS. The two most common infections seen in AIDS patients are Pneumocystiscarinii Pneumonia(PCP), which is a parasitic infection of the lungs, and Karposis Sarcoma(KS), which is a type of cancer. The purplish dots on the skin that are usually associated with AIDS are from KS. Other common infections are non-Hodgekins lymphoma, primary lymphoma of the brain, severe infections with yeast, zytomegalovirus, herpes, and parasites such as taxoplasma or cryptosporidia. Some neurological disorders are: chronic aseptic meningitis,focal deficits, hallucinations, and progressive dementia. So as one can see any way it can open you up to an infection, is a bad way. The full-blown AIDS patient is usually very fragile and weak, having to be placed in hospital care because they find it hard to breathe. The slightest breeze, sometimes sets their whole body into a shiver that might not go away